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Literature Review of Freshwater Classification Frameworks

Literature Review of Freshwater Classification Frameworks

Identifying aquatic ecosystems requires a classification of stream and lake features into recognizable entities or categories. Although a number of nationally recognized terrestrial community classifications exist, the most accepted being the National Vegetation Classification System (Grossman et al. 1998), currently there is no national or international standard for classifying aquatic communities or ecosystems. Despite the lack of a national aquatic community classification, aquatic ecosystem classifications and frameworks have been developed at a variety of spatial scales. Their goal is often to reflect the distribution of aqutic biological communities. These assemblages recur across the landscape under similar habitat conditions and ecological processes (Higgins et al. 2005). The methods used to develop aquatic ecosystem classifications vary widely, as do the biotic and abiotic variables considered in the classifications. The classifications generally fall into two broad categories: 1) taxonomic or bio-ecosystem classifications and 2) environmental or geo-physical ecosystem classifications (Rowe and Barnes 1994); however some classifications combine aspects of both.

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Literature Review of Freshwater Classification Frameworks

Identifying aquatic ecosystems requires a classification of stream and lake features into recognizable categories. Although a number of nationally recognized terrestrial community classifications exist, currently there is no national or international standard for classifying aquatic communities or ecosystems. Despite the lack of a national aquatic community classification, aquatic ecosystem classifications and frameworks have been developed at a variety of spatial scales to reflect the distribution of aquatic biological communities. This report reviews these freshwater classification frameworks, providing detailed analysis and application examples of taxonomic, environmental, and hydrologic classifications in use within the Appalachian region.

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Presentation: Ecosystem and Species-Based Cores and Connectivity

Presentation by Kevin McGarigal (UMass) on the species-based and ecosystem-based approaches to core area generation, and their connectivity, to the Connecticut River Watershed Landscape Conservation Design Core Team

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Document: Ecosystem Scenarios Summary for Terrestrial Subteam

This document summarizes the recent decisions made to date related to ecosystem core areas and provides additional information to aid in making final decisions on the remaining questions.

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Document: Notes from 09-26-2014 Core Team Meeting

Annotated notes from Kevin McGarigal's presentation and transcript of discussions by Core Team.

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Poster: Connecticut River Pilot

Poster on the Connecticut River Pilot Landscape Conservation Design by the North Atlantic Landscape Conservation Cooperative and UMass-Amherst

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Goal 4: Steering Committee Function and Leadership of Work Plan Report Card

FY2014 Annual Steering Committee Meeting 5-Year Work Plan (“Report Card” updated August 2014).

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Goal 3: Engagement & Dialogue of Work Plan Report Card

FY2014 Annual Steering Committee Meeting 5-Year Work Plan (“Report Card” updated August 2014).

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Goal 2: Landscape-level Planning of Work Plan Report Card

FY2014 Annual Steering Committee Meeting of 5-Year Work Plan (“Report Card” updated August 2014).

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Goal 1: Data and Toolsets of Work Plan Report Card

FY2014 Annual Steering Committee Meeting 5-Year Work Plan ( “Report Card” updated August 2014).

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Major Highlights and Action Items from Appalachian LCC Steering Committee Meeting & Workshop Sept 3-5, 2014

The focus of the Steering Committee Meeting & Workshop was to advance the work of the conservation planning process. During the Workshop, Steering Committee members and invited experts began developing a process for articulating Appalachian LCC priority resources – considering both natural and cultural resources.

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Social Values and Socio-Economics

Introduction to the WNC Vitality Index Tool by Jim Fox and Angie Chandler.

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Local Lessons for a Global Landscape Challenge

DESIGN AND PLANNING RESPONSES TO UNCONVENTIONAL SHALE GAS DEVELOPMENT by Tim Murtha

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